OUR WORK / PROJECTS

Transparency of Oil Revenues and Public Finance in Azerbaijan

Revenue Watch activities in Azerbaijan are overseen by the Open Society Institute-Assistance Foundation's "Transparency of Oil Revenues and Public Finance" program (TORPF). Established in 2003, TORPF aims to generate and publicize research, information, and advocacy on the investment and disbursement of revenues, and the responses by government and extractive companies to civic demands for accountability. The TORPF program, which collaborates closely with a variety of local NGOs, also seeks to build the monitoring capacity of local groups through training in budget monitoring and reporting on the extractive sector, and seed grants to budget watchdogs.

Working with RWI, the TORPF program has three main focal areas for its technical and financial support:

EITI Implementation
Azerbaijan's coalition "For Increasing Transparency in the Extractive Industries" plays a lead role in the monitoring and implementation of EITI. The coalition's first priority is increased leverage for civil society seeking to impact state policy. Projects include capacity-building for coalition members, public awareness campaigns, media outreach, public debates, analysis of local audits, and strategic participation in the international EITI campaign. For more information on EITI in Azerbaijan, go to www.eiti-az.org.

National Budget Group
The National Budget Group (NBG) is an alliance of leading economists and practioners in Azerbaijan that promotes public participation and education in the budgetary process. The Group recommends budget policy reforms, and advocates for effective execution in budget processes. It functions as an incubator for effective transparency strategies for public finance, providing expert analysis to government officials, and training for parliamentarians and civil society in participatory budgeting and expenditure monitoring. For more information on budget transparency in Azerbaijan, go to www.nbg.az.

Civic Response Network
Azerbaijan's Civic Response Network (CRN) assists in the resolution of citizen grievances through monitoring, research and audits of corporate and government decisions that affect producing communities. The Network presents progressive ideas and recommendations to promote community goals. It works in five regions of Azerbaijan – Ganja, Salyan, Hajiqbul, Balakhani and Siyazan – where local groups develop pilot projects to monitor the range of problems caused by resource extraction. The CRN is based loosely on the Alaskan model of Regional Citizen's Advisory Councils (RCACs) which were formed after the Exxon Valdez oil spill of 1989, in response to the lack of informed public participation or oversight of local EI activities.

ISSUES

Revenue Transparency
The linkages between resource wealth, poverty, conflict and corruption–the so-called "resource curse"–are well documented. Public information and public accountability are the best guarantee that a country's resource wealth will translate into lasting benefits for its citizens over time.
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Expenditure Transparency
It is impossible to ensure proper management of natural resource wealth by looking exclusively at revenues. Transparent and accountable management and expenditure of public funds is essential to addressing the poverty, corruption and autocracy that too often plague resource rich countries.
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COUNTRIES

Iraq
Iraq, a nation of 25 million people, holds the second largest oil reserves in the world. But the pervasive violence, mismanagement and abuse of recent years have denied its people any lasting benefits from this wealth.
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Peru
Overall, Peru performs much better than many resource abundant countries in both revenue and expenditure transparency, thanks to a legal framework that guarantees citizens access to basic information about oil, gas and mining revenues and their distribution and usage.
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LATEST NEWS
PUBLICATIONS

Escaping the Resource Curse

Too often, developing nations with natural resource wealth face greater conflict, corruption, and poverty than developing nations without an abundance of oil, gas or minerals. There are solutions to this "resource curse," but not without fundamental political changes.
Read more about Escaping the Resource Curse and order copies online ...