Our Work / Projects

Strengthening Revenue and Contract Transparency of IFIs in the Caucasus and Central Asia


A major focus of Revenue Watch's collaboration with the Bank Information Center (BIC) has been the effort to make revenues and contracts related to International Financial Institutions (IFI) projects more transparent. The first phase of this work advocated strong IFI commitments on transparency. Partially as a result of civil society pressure, IFIs introduced significant changes in policy, such as revisions related to the World Bank's Extractive Industry Review and the new energy policy of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). The second phase of BIC's work focused on monitoring and implementation of IFI commitments to greater transparency requirements for individual IFI projects and efforts by IFIs to build capacity and encourage transparency at the national level.

The efforts of civil society, in which BIC has played an important role, have contributed to significant improvements in policy, including revisions in the World Bank’s Extractive Industry Review, the IFC's Social and Environmental Sustainability Policy and the EBRD's Energy Policy.

In 2010, BIC plans to focus its efforts on revising the IFC Policy on Social and Environmental Sustainability and the IFC Performance Standards through advocacy, monitoring, research and organizing public participation throughout the 2010 review process. This project is part of ongoing work by Revenue Watch and BIC to influence current IFI policies and to monitor the commitments made thus far. Its primary objective was to strengthen the capacity of civil society organizations by working with existing RWI partners in-country to better understand and influence the activities of IFIs towards revenue and contract transparency in the extractive industries. The work aims at reducing important gaps in current IFI disclosure policies and exposing the weaknesses in implementation of  IFI commitments on extractive industry transparency.

BIC is a unique agent in the revenue transparency movement. Their clear understanding and familiarity with these donor institutions gives them considerable expertise in the operational policies of IFIs, which can be translated into digestible advocacy efforts by local NGO movements.

For more information on the activities of BIC, please see www.bicusa.org/.

ISSUES


  • It is impossible to ensure proper management of natural resource wealth by looking exclusively at revenues. Transparent and accountable management and expenditure of public funds is essential to addressing the poverty, corruption and autocracy that too often plague resource rich countries.
    Read more ...
  • The contracts between governments and oil, gas and mining companies are central to any effort to trace revenues and expenditures in the extractive industries. Extractive industries contracts determine the benefits, obligations and indeed the transparency of the agreements between countries and industry. Read more ...

COUNTRIES

  • Sierra Leone's mining and petroleum sector has made a significant recovery since the end of the 11-year civil war in 2002. Mining accounted for about 30% of GDP in 2007 and 80% of exports in 2008, with diamonds contributing 85% of that total. A new Mining and Minerals Law was signed in 2009, marking important progress towards improved sector governance and legal reforms.
  • Iraq, a nation of 25 million people, holds the second largest oil reserves in the world, estimated to exceed 300 billion barrels. While Iraq enjoyed a period of relative prosperity and modernization in the 1950s and 1960s, its more recent history of pervasive violence, mismanagement and abuse has denied the people of Iraq any lasting benefits from this wealth. Today, a nation mired in conflict, Iraq suffers severe shortages of fuel and power, despite the fact that it literally "swims on a lake of oil."