Ecuador: Improving Transparency
Revenue Watch has been working with government leaders and civil society groups in Ecuador, as well as international groups from Germany and Norway, to increase public access to extractive industry information, and create a climate of improved transparency in Ecuador.
RWI completed a survey of publicly available petroleum sector information, based on in-person consultations in 2006 with experts in Ecuador. Our 2006 visit was conducted at the invitation of the Minister of Energy and Mines, who was seeking to improve public access to extractive industry data.
The main finding of the RWI survey was that Ecuador's petroleum sector has done reasonably well disclosing information (such as petroleum sharing contracts) but there continues to be a widespread perception that Ecuador's government lacks transparency.
RWI has proposed to create a transparency web site based at the Ministry of Energy and Mines (MEM), with the help of the German Technical Cooperation Agency (GTZ), but the plans have remained preliminary due to recent political transitions and personnel changes in the Ecuadorian cabinet. The goal of this initiative is to make public all official statistics and relevant indicators on the petroleum sector.
In 2006, RWI also participated in a seminar on corporate social responsibility organized by CARE Ecuador, and seminar on petroleum sector management, presented by the government of Norway.
Revenue Transparency
The linkages between resource wealth, poverty, conflict and corruption–the so-called "resource curse"–are well documented. Public information and public accountability are the best guarantee that a country's resource wealth will translate into lasting benefits for its citizens over time.
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Expenditure Transparency
It is impossible to ensure proper management of natural resource wealth by looking exclusively at revenues. Transparent and accountable management and expenditure of public funds is essential to addressing the poverty, corruption and autocracy that too often plague resource rich countries.
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Iraq
Iraq, a nation of 25 million people, holds the second largest oil reserves in the world. But the pervasive violence, mismanagement and abuse of recent years have denied its people any lasting benefits from this wealth.
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Peru
Overall, Peru performs much better than many resource abundant countries in both revenue and expenditure transparency, thanks to a legal framework that guarantees citizens access to basic information about oil, gas and mining revenues and their distribution and usage.
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![]() Escaping the Resource CurseToo often, developing nations with natural resource wealth face greater conflict, corruption, and poverty than developing nations without an abundance of oil, gas or minerals. There are solutions to this "resource curse," but not without fundamental political changes.Read more about Escaping the Resource Curse and order copies online ... |

