
TRANSPARENCY SNAPSHOT
Mongolia announced plans to increase transparency in late 2005 by implementing the requirements of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI), but political instability, the growth of artisanal mining, and other factors have left the climate for transparency and responsible revenue management uncertain at best.
The government overhauled its fiscal regimes in 2006 to allow the collection of greater revenues from the extractive sector. However, the spread of artisanal mining and the attendant challenges to oversight and accurate reporting have hindered the successful implementation of policies to translate mining revenue into improved living standards.
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EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES
Mongolia's main natural resources are coal, cooper, and gold. The mining industry is Mongolia's largest sector accounting for 55% of industrial output and generating 33% of government revenues. In 2006, revenues from the mining sector accounted for roughly 14% of the country's GDP.
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| EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES | |
|---|---|
| Gold Production (kilograms) | 24,122 |
| Gold Revenue | $331 MM |
| Gold as % Total Exports | 31 |
| Copper Production (metric tons) | 361,600 |
| Copper Revenue | $326 MM |
| Copper as % Total Exports | 30 |
| Minerals as % Total Government Revenue | 33 |
| ECONOMIC INDICATORS | |
|---|---|
| GDP | $2.8B |
| GDP per capita | $1,081 |
| % Population Living on < $2/day | 44.6 |
